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大类Furanose Ribose CAS 63593-03-3
CAS Number: 63593-03-3
Molecular Formula: C5H10O5
Molecular Weight: 150.13 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture.
What is Furanose Ribose?
Furanose Ribose is a cyclic form of ribose, a naturally occurring simple sugar (monosaccharide) classified as a pentose (five-carbon sugar). It exists in equilibrium with its linear form and is an essential structural component of nucleotides, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), and various coenzymes.
Functions and Applications of Furanose Ribose
✅ Biochemical Significance
Furanose Ribose is a fundamental component of ribonucleotides, which form the backbone of RNA. It is also found in ATP (adenosine triphosphate), NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), and other important biomolecules involved in cellular metabolism.
✅ Pharmaceutical Applications
Furanose Ribose derivatives are widely used in antiviral and anticancer drug synthesis. Many nucleoside analogs, which incorporate modified ribose structures, serve as effective treatments for viral infections, including HIV and hepatitis.
✅ Nutritional and Energy Metabolism
As a precursor to ATP, Furanose Ribose is essential for energy production in cells. It is sometimes used as a dietary supplement to enhance cellular energy metabolism and recovery after intense physical exertion.
Safety and Precautions
Furanose Ribose is generally considered safe for biochemical and pharmaceutical applications. However, excessive intake may cause mild digestive discomfort. Proper storage is necessary to prevent degradation due to moisture or oxidation.
Conclusion
Furanose Ribose is a vital sugar in biochemistry, playing a crucial role in genetic material, energy metabolism, and pharmaceutical synthesis. Its importance extends from fundamental cellular functions to potential therapeutic applications.